Income Tax Act 2025: Section 366 for Tax Year 2025-26

Case before High Court under Section 365 to be heard by minimum two Judges; in case of difference, majority opinion or additional Judges to decide.

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Case before High Court to be heard by not less than two Judges

[As per the Income Tax Act, 2025 (this Act) w.e.f. 1st April, 2026.]

Section 366(1) of Income Tax Act 2025

(1) When an appeal has been filed before the High Court under section 365, it shall be heard by a bench of not less than two Judges of the High Court, and shall be decided as per the opinion of such Judges or of the majority, if any, of such Judges.

Section 366(2) of Income Tax Act 2025

(2) Where there is no such majority, the Judges shall state the point of law upon which they differ and the case shall then be heard upon that point only by one or more of the other Judges of the High Court and such point shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of the Judges who have heard the case including those who first heard it.


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