Income Tax Act 2025: Section 384 for Tax Year 2025-26

Procedure for Advance Ruling: Board reviews application, seeks records, allows/rejects request, gives hearing opportunity, issues ruling within 6 months.

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Procedure on receipt of application

[As per the Income Tax Act, 2025 (this Act) w.e.f. 1st April, 2026.]

Section 384(1) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(1) On receipt of an application, the Board for Advance Rulings shall forward a copy thereof to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner and, call upon him to furnish the relevant records, which shall be returned at the earliest opportunity.

Section 384(2) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(2) The Board for Advance Rulings may, after examining the application and the records called for either allow or reject the application by an order.

Section 384(3) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(3) For the purposes of sub-section (2), an application shall be rejected if the question raised therein—

  • (a) is already pending before any income-tax authority or Appellate Tribunal except in the case of a resident applicant falling in section 380(b)(iv) or any court;
  • (b) involves determination of fair market value of any property;
  • (c) relates to a transaction or issue which is designed prima facie for the avoidance of income-tax except in the case of a resident applicant falling in section 380(b)(iv) or in the case of an applicant falling in section 380(b)(v).

Section 384(4) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(4) The application shall not be rejected under sub-section (2), unless an opportunity has been given to the applicant of being heard and the reasons for such rejection are given in the order.

Section 384(5) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(5) A copy of every order made under sub-section (2) shall be sent to the applicant and to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner.

Section 384(6) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(6) Where an application is allowed under sub-section (2), the Board for Advance Rulings shall, after examining such further material as may be placed before it by the applicant or obtained by the Board for Advance Rulings, pronounce its advance ruling in writing, on the question specified in the application within six months of the receipt of application.

Section 384(7) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(7) On a request from the applicant, the Board for Advance Rulings shall, before pronouncing its advance ruling, provide an opportunity to the applicant of being heard, either in person or through a duly authorised representative.

Section 384(8) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(8) A copy of the advance ruling pronounced by the Board for Advance Rulings, duly signed by the Members and certified in the manner, as prescribed shall be sent to the applicant and to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, as soon as may be, after such pronouncement.

Section 384(9) of Income Tax Act 2025

384(9) In this section, “authorised representative” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 515(3)(a), as if the applicant were an assessee.

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