Section 122B of GST Act: Penalty for failure to comply with track and trace mechanism

Amended and updated notes on section 122B of CGST Act, 2017. Detail discussion on provisions and rules related to Penalty for failure to comply with track and trace mechanism.

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Amended and updated notes on section 122B of CGST Act, 2017. Detail discussion on provisions and rules related to Penalty for failure to comply with track and trace mechanism.

Chapter XIX (Sections 122138) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 deals with the provisions related to offences and penalties. Section 122B of CGST 2017 provides for Penalty for failure to comply with track and trace mechanism.

Recently, we have discussed in detail section 122A (Penalty for failure to register certain machines used in manufacture of goods as per special procedure) of CGST Act 2017. Today, we learn the provisions of section 122B of Central GST Act 2017.

Section 122B of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 has not been yet notified by the Ministry of Finance.

Name of ActThe Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017
Enacted byParliament of India
Administered byCentral Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
Governing bodyGST Council
Number of Chapters21
Number of Sections174
You are reading:
Chapter No.XIX
Chapter NameOffences and Penalties
Section No.122B
Section NamePenalty for failure to comply with track and trace mechanism
Updated 2025 EditionGST Law Book PDF

Section 122B of Central GST – Penalty for failure to comply with track and trace mechanism1

Section 122B newly inserted by the Finance Act 2025.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where any person referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 148A acts in contravention of the provisions of the said section, he shall, in addition to any penalty under Chapter XV or the provisions of this Chapter, be liable to pay a penalty equal to an amount of one lakh rupees or ten per cent. of the tax payable on such goods, whichever is higher.

Section 122B has been newly inserted into the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017 by the Finance Act 2025. This section addresses penalties related to non-compliance with the track and trace mechanism.

Key Provisions of Section 122B:

  • Applicability: The section applies to individuals or entities referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 148A of the CGST Act.
  • Offense: Acting in contravention of the provisions specified in section 148A.
  • Penalty: Offenders are liable to pay a penalty equal to the higher of:
    • ₹1,00,000 (one lakh rupees), or
    • 10% of the tax payable on the concerned goods.

It’s important to note that this penalty is in addition to any other penalties that may be applicable under Chapter XV or other provisions of the CGST Act.

  1. Section 122B newly inserted by the Finance Act 2025. ↩︎


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